4.1 KiB
4.1 KiB
xmlquery
Overview
xmlquery is an XPath query package for XML document, lets you extract data or evaluate from XML documents by an XPath expression.
Installation
$ go get github.com/antchfx/xmlquery
Getting Started
Parse a XML from URL.
doc, err := xmlquery.LoadURL("http://www.example.com/sitemap.xml")
Parse a XML from string.
s := `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><rss version="2.0"></rss>`
doc, err := xmlquery.Parse(strings.NewReader(s))
Parse a XML from io.Reader.
f, err := os.Open("../books.xml")
doc, err := xmlquery.Parse(f)
Find authors of all books in the bookstore.
list := xmlquery.Find(doc, "//book//author")
// or
list := xmlquery.Find(doc, "//author")
Find the second book.
book := xmlquery.FindOne(doc, "//book[2]")
Find all book elements and only get id
attribute self. (New Feature)
list := xmlquery.Find(doc,"//book/@id")
Find all books with id is bk104.
list := xmlquery.Find(doc, "//book[@id='bk104']")
Find all books that price less than 5.
list := xmlquery.Find(doc, "//book[price<5]")
Evaluate the total price of all books.
expr, err := xpath.Compile("sum(//book/price)")
price := expr.Evaluate(xmlquery.CreateXPathNavigator(doc)).(float64)
fmt.Printf("total price: %f\n", price)
Evaluate the number of all books element.
expr, err := xpath.Compile("count(//book)")
price := expr.Evaluate(xmlquery.CreateXPathNavigator(doc)).(float64)
Create XML document.
doc := &xmlquery.Node{
Type: xmlquery.DeclarationNode,
Data: "xml",
Attr: []xml.Attr{
xml.Attr{Name: xml.Name{Local: "version"}, Value: "1.0"},
},
}
root := &xmlquery.Node{
Data: "rss",
Type: xmlquery.ElementNode,
}
doc.FirstChild = root
channel := &xmlquery.Node{
Data: "channel",
Type: xmlquery.ElementNode,
}
root.FirstChild = channel
title := &xmlquery.Node{
Data: "title",
Type: xmlquery.ElementNode,
}
title_text := &xmlquery.Node{
Data: "W3Schools Home Page",
Type: xmlquery.TextNode,
}
title.FirstChild = title_text
channel.FirstChild = title
fmt.Println(doc.OutputXML(true))
// <?xml version="1.0"?><rss><channel><title>W3Schools Home Page</title></channel></rss>
Quick Tutorial
func main(){
s := `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<rss version="2.0">
<channel>
<title>W3Schools Home Page</title>
<link>https://www.w3schools.com</link>
<description>Free web building tutorials</description>
<item>
<title>RSS Tutorial</title>
<link>https://www.w3schools.com/xml/xml_rss.asp</link>
<description>New RSS tutorial on W3Schools</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>XML Tutorial</title>
<link>https://www.w3schools.com/xml</link>
<description>New XML tutorial on W3Schools</description>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>`
doc, err := Parse(strings.NewReader(s))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
channel := FindOne(doc, "//channel")
fmt.Printf("title: %s\n", channel.SelectElement("title").InnerText())
fmt.Printf("link: %s\n", channel.SelectElement("link").InnerText())
for i, n := range Find(doc, "//item") {
fmt.Printf("#%d %s\n", i, n.SelectElement("title"))
}
}
List of supported XPath query packages
Name | Description |
---|---|
htmlquery | XPath query package for the HTML document |
xmlquery | XPath query package for the XML document |
jsonquery | XPath query package for the JSON document |
Questions
Please let me know if you have any questions