1007 lines
No EOL
23 KiB
HTML
1007 lines
No EOL
23 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><style>body {
|
|
width: 45em;
|
|
border: 1px solid #ddd;
|
|
outline: 1300px solid #fff;
|
|
margin: 16px auto;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
body .markdown-body
|
|
{
|
|
padding: 30px;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@font-face {
|
|
font-family: octicons-anchor;
|
|
src: url(data:font/woff;charset=utf-8;base64,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) format('woff');
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body {
|
|
-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;
|
|
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
|
|
color: #333;
|
|
overflow: hidden;
|
|
font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Segoe UI", Arial, freesans, sans-serif;
|
|
font-size: 16px;
|
|
line-height: 1.6;
|
|
word-wrap: break-word;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body a {
|
|
background: transparent;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body a:active,
|
|
.markdown-body a:hover {
|
|
outline: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body strong {
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body h1 {
|
|
font-size: 2em;
|
|
margin: 0.67em 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body img {
|
|
border: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body hr {
|
|
-moz-box-sizing: content-box;
|
|
box-sizing: content-box;
|
|
height: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body pre {
|
|
overflow: auto;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body code,
|
|
.markdown-body kbd,
|
|
.markdown-body pre {
|
|
font-family: monospace, monospace;
|
|
font-size: 1em;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body input {
|
|
color: inherit;
|
|
font: inherit;
|
|
margin: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body html input[disabled] {
|
|
cursor: default;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body input {
|
|
line-height: normal;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body input[type="checkbox"] {
|
|
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
|
|
box-sizing: border-box;
|
|
padding: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body table {
|
|
border-collapse: collapse;
|
|
border-spacing: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body td,
|
|
.markdown-body th {
|
|
padding: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body * {
|
|
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
|
|
box-sizing: border-box;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body input {
|
|
font: 13px/1.4 Helvetica, arial, freesans, clean, sans-serif, "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body a {
|
|
color: #4183c4;
|
|
text-decoration: none;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body a:hover,
|
|
.markdown-body a:focus,
|
|
.markdown-body a:active {
|
|
text-decoration: underline;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body hr {
|
|
height: 0;
|
|
margin: 15px 0;
|
|
overflow: hidden;
|
|
background: transparent;
|
|
border: 0;
|
|
border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body hr:before {
|
|
display: table;
|
|
content: "";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body hr:after {
|
|
display: table;
|
|
clear: both;
|
|
content: "";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body h1,
|
|
.markdown-body h2,
|
|
.markdown-body h3,
|
|
.markdown-body h4,
|
|
.markdown-body h5,
|
|
.markdown-body h6 {
|
|
margin-top: 15px;
|
|
margin-bottom: 15px;
|
|
line-height: 1.1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body h1 {
|
|
font-size: 30px;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body h2 {
|
|
font-size: 21px;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body h3 {
|
|
font-size: 16px;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body h4 {
|
|
font-size: 14px;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body h5 {
|
|
font-size: 12px;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body h6 {
|
|
font-size: 11px;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body blockquote {
|
|
margin: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body ul,
|
|
.markdown-body ol {
|
|
padding: 0;
|
|
margin-top: 0;
|
|
margin-bottom: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body ol ol,
|
|
.markdown-body ul ol {
|
|
list-style-type: lower-roman;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body ul ul ol,
|
|
.markdown-body ul ol ol,
|
|
.markdown-body ol ul ol,
|
|
.markdown-body ol ol ol {
|
|
list-style-type: lower-alpha;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body dd {
|
|
margin-left: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body code {
|
|
font: 12px Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body pre {
|
|
margin-top: 0;
|
|
margin-bottom: 0;
|
|
font: 12px Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .octicon {
|
|
font: normal normal 16px octicons-anchor;
|
|
line-height: 1;
|
|
display: inline-block;
|
|
text-decoration: none;
|
|
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
|
|
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
|
|
-webkit-user-select: none;
|
|
-moz-user-select: none;
|
|
-ms-user-select: none;
|
|
user-select: none;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .octicon-link:before {
|
|
content: '\f05c';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body>*:first-child {
|
|
margin-top: 0 !important;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body>*:last-child {
|
|
margin-bottom: 0 !important;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .anchor {
|
|
position: absolute;
|
|
top: 0;
|
|
bottom: 0;
|
|
left: 0;
|
|
display: block;
|
|
padding-right: 6px;
|
|
padding-left: 30px;
|
|
margin-left: -30px;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .anchor:focus {
|
|
outline: none;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body h1,
|
|
.markdown-body h2,
|
|
.markdown-body h3,
|
|
.markdown-body h4,
|
|
.markdown-body h5,
|
|
.markdown-body h6 {
|
|
position: relative;
|
|
margin-top: 1em;
|
|
margin-bottom: 16px;
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|
line-height: 1.4;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body h1 .octicon-link,
|
|
.markdown-body h2 .octicon-link,
|
|
.markdown-body h3 .octicon-link,
|
|
.markdown-body h4 .octicon-link,
|
|
.markdown-body h5 .octicon-link,
|
|
.markdown-body h6 .octicon-link {
|
|
display: none;
|
|
color: #000;
|
|
vertical-align: middle;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body h1:hover .anchor,
|
|
.markdown-body h2:hover .anchor,
|
|
.markdown-body h3:hover .anchor,
|
|
.markdown-body h4:hover .anchor,
|
|
.markdown-body h5:hover .anchor,
|
|
.markdown-body h6:hover .anchor {
|
|
padding-left: 8px;
|
|
margin-left: -30px;
|
|
line-height: 1;
|
|
text-decoration: none;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body h1:hover .anchor .octicon-link,
|
|
.markdown-body h2:hover .anchor .octicon-link,
|
|
.markdown-body h3:hover .anchor .octicon-link,
|
|
.markdown-body h4:hover .anchor .octicon-link,
|
|
.markdown-body h5:hover .anchor .octicon-link,
|
|
.markdown-body h6:hover .anchor .octicon-link {
|
|
display: inline-block;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body h1 {
|
|
padding-bottom: 0.3em;
|
|
font-size: 2.25em;
|
|
line-height: 1.2;
|
|
border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body h2 {
|
|
padding-bottom: 0.3em;
|
|
font-size: 1.75em;
|
|
line-height: 1.225;
|
|
border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body h3 {
|
|
font-size: 1.5em;
|
|
line-height: 1.43;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body h4 {
|
|
font-size: 1.25em;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body h5 {
|
|
font-size: 1em;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body h6 {
|
|
font-size: 1em;
|
|
color: #777;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body p,
|
|
.markdown-body blockquote,
|
|
.markdown-body ul,
|
|
.markdown-body ol,
|
|
.markdown-body dl,
|
|
.markdown-body table,
|
|
.markdown-body pre {
|
|
margin-top: 0;
|
|
margin-bottom: 16px;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body hr {
|
|
height: 4px;
|
|
padding: 0;
|
|
margin: 16px 0;
|
|
background-color: #e7e7e7;
|
|
border: 0 none;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body ul,
|
|
.markdown-body ol {
|
|
padding-left: 2em;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body ul ul,
|
|
.markdown-body ul ol,
|
|
.markdown-body ol ol,
|
|
.markdown-body ol ul {
|
|
margin-top: 0;
|
|
margin-bottom: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body li>p {
|
|
margin-top: 16px;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body dl {
|
|
padding: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body dl dt {
|
|
padding: 0;
|
|
margin-top: 16px;
|
|
font-size: 1em;
|
|
font-style: italic;
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body dl dd {
|
|
padding: 0 16px;
|
|
margin-bottom: 16px;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body blockquote {
|
|
padding: 0 15px;
|
|
color: #777;
|
|
border-left: 4px solid #ddd;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body blockquote>:first-child {
|
|
margin-top: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body blockquote>:last-child {
|
|
margin-bottom: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body table {
|
|
display: block;
|
|
width: 100%;
|
|
overflow: auto;
|
|
word-break: normal;
|
|
word-break: keep-all;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body table th {
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body table th,
|
|
.markdown-body table td {
|
|
padding: 6px 13px;
|
|
border: 1px solid #ddd;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body table tr {
|
|
background-color: #fff;
|
|
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body table tr:nth-child(2n) {
|
|
background-color: #f8f8f8;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body img {
|
|
max-width: 100%;
|
|
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
|
|
box-sizing: border-box;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body code {
|
|
padding: 0;
|
|
padding-top: 0.2em;
|
|
padding-bottom: 0.2em;
|
|
margin: 0;
|
|
font-size: 85%;
|
|
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
|
|
border-radius: 3px;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body code:before,
|
|
.markdown-body code:after {
|
|
letter-spacing: -0.2em;
|
|
content: "\00a0";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body pre>code {
|
|
padding: 0;
|
|
margin: 0;
|
|
font-size: 100%;
|
|
word-break: normal;
|
|
white-space: pre;
|
|
background: transparent;
|
|
border: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight {
|
|
margin-bottom: 16px;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight pre,
|
|
.markdown-body pre {
|
|
padding: 16px;
|
|
overflow: auto;
|
|
font-size: 85%;
|
|
line-height: 1.45;
|
|
background-color: #f7f7f7;
|
|
border-radius: 3px;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight pre {
|
|
margin-bottom: 0;
|
|
word-break: normal;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body pre {
|
|
word-wrap: normal;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body pre code {
|
|
display: inline;
|
|
max-width: initial;
|
|
padding: 0;
|
|
margin: 0;
|
|
overflow: initial;
|
|
line-height: inherit;
|
|
word-wrap: normal;
|
|
background-color: transparent;
|
|
border: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body pre code:before,
|
|
.markdown-body pre code:after {
|
|
content: normal;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight {
|
|
background: #fff;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .h {
|
|
color: #333;
|
|
font-style: normal;
|
|
font-weight: normal;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .mf,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .mh,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .mi,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .mo,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .il,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .m {
|
|
color: #945277;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .s,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .sb,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .sc,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .sd,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .s2,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .se,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .sh,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .si,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .sx,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .s1 {
|
|
color: #df5000;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .kc,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .kd,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .kn,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .kp,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .kr,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .kt,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .k,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .o {
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .kt {
|
|
color: #458;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .c,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .cm,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .c1 {
|
|
color: #998;
|
|
font-style: italic;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .cp,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .cs,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .cp .h {
|
|
color: #999;
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .cs {
|
|
font-style: italic;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .n {
|
|
color: #333;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .na,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .nv,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .vc,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .vg,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .vi {
|
|
color: #008080;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .nb {
|
|
color: #0086B3;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .nc {
|
|
color: #458;
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .no {
|
|
color: #094e99;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .ni {
|
|
color: #800080;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .ne {
|
|
color: #990000;
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .nf {
|
|
color: #945277;
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .nn {
|
|
color: #555;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .nt {
|
|
color: #000080;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .err {
|
|
color: #a61717;
|
|
background-color: #e3d2d2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .gd {
|
|
color: #000;
|
|
background-color: #fdd;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .gd .x {
|
|
color: #000;
|
|
background-color: #faa;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .ge {
|
|
font-style: italic;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .gr {
|
|
color: #aa0000;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .gh {
|
|
color: #999;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .gi {
|
|
color: #000;
|
|
background-color: #dfd;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .gi .x {
|
|
color: #000;
|
|
background-color: #afa;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .go {
|
|
color: #888;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .gp {
|
|
color: #555;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .gs {
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .gu {
|
|
color: #800080;
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .gt {
|
|
color: #aa0000;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .ow {
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .w {
|
|
color: #bbb;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .sr {
|
|
color: #017936;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .ss {
|
|
color: #8b467f;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .bp {
|
|
color: #999;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .gc {
|
|
color: #999;
|
|
background-color: #EAF2F5;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body kbd {
|
|
background-color: #e7e7e7;
|
|
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(#fefefe, #e7e7e7);
|
|
background-image: linear-gradient(#fefefe, #e7e7e7);
|
|
background-repeat: repeat-x;
|
|
display: inline-block;
|
|
padding: 3px 5px;
|
|
font: 11px Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;
|
|
line-height: 10px;
|
|
color: #000;
|
|
border: 1px solid #cfcfcf;
|
|
border-radius: 2px;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-coc,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-entm,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-eoa,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-mai .pl-sf,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-pdv,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-sc,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-sr,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-v,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-vpf {
|
|
color: #0086b3;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-eoac,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-mdht,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-mi1,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-mri,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-va,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-vpu {
|
|
color: #008080;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-c,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-pdc {
|
|
color: #b4b7b4;
|
|
font-style: italic;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-k,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-ko,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-kolp,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-mc,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-mr,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-ms,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-s,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-sok,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-st {
|
|
color: #6e5494;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-ef,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-enf,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-enm,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-entc,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-eoi,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-sf,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-smc {
|
|
color: #d12089;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-ens,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-eoai,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-kos,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-mh .pl-pdh,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-mp,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-pde,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-stp {
|
|
color: #458;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-enti {
|
|
color: #d12089;
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-cce,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-enc,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-kou,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-mq {
|
|
color: #f93;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-mp1 .pl-sf {
|
|
color: #458;
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-cos,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-ent,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-md,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-mdhf,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-ml,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-pdc1,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-pds,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-s1,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-scp,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-sol {
|
|
color: #df5000;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-c1,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-cn,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-pse,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-pse .pl-s2,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-vi {
|
|
color: #a31515;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-mb,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-pdb {
|
|
color: #df5000;
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-mi,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-pdi {
|
|
color: #6e5494;
|
|
font-style: italic;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-ms1 {
|
|
background-color: #f5f5f5;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-mdh,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-mdi {
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-mdr {
|
|
color: #0086b3;
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-s2 {
|
|
color: #333;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-ii {
|
|
background-color: #df5000;
|
|
color: #fff;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-ib {
|
|
background-color: #f93;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-id {
|
|
background-color: #a31515;
|
|
color: #fff;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-iu {
|
|
background-color: #b4b7b4;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .pl-mo {
|
|
color: #969896;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .task-list-item {
|
|
list-style-type: none;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .task-list-item+.task-list-item {
|
|
margin-top: 3px;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .task-list-item input {
|
|
float: left;
|
|
margin: 0.3em 0 0.25em -1.6em;
|
|
vertical-align: middle;
|
|
}</style><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script>
|
|
<script>
|
|
MathJax.Hub.Config({
|
|
config: ["MMLorHTML.js"],
|
|
extensions: ["tex2jax.js"],
|
|
jax: ["input/TeX"],
|
|
tex2jax: {
|
|
inlineMath: [ ['$','$'], ["\\(","\\)"] ],
|
|
displayMath: [ ['$$','$$'], ["\\[","\\]"] ],
|
|
processEscapes: false
|
|
},
|
|
TeX: {
|
|
extensions: ["AMSmath.js", "AMSsymbols.js"],
|
|
TagSide: "right",
|
|
TagIndent: ".8em",
|
|
MultLineWidth: "85%",
|
|
equationNumbers: {
|
|
autoNumber: "AMS",
|
|
},
|
|
unicode: {
|
|
fonts: "STIXGeneral,'Arial Unicode MS'"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
showProcessingMessages: false
|
|
});
|
|
</script>
|
|
<title>3-La_qualite</title></head><body><article class="markdown-body"><h1>
|
|
<a id="user-content-queest-ce-que-la-qualité-" class="anchor" href="#queest-ce-que-la-qualit%C3%A9-" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Que'est-ce que la qualité ?</h1>
|
|
|
|
<p>La notion de qualité a évolué en informatique depuis 1951 :</p>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>L'aptitude à l'usage (1951)</li>
|
|
<li>La conformité aux spécifications (1979)</li>
|
|
<li>L'aptitude à satisfaure le client (1984)</li>
|
|
<li>L'anticipation des besoins (2000)</li>
|
|
<li>La citoyenneté (2010 ?)</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<h2>
|
|
<a id="user-content-les-4-composantes-de-la-qualité" class="anchor" href="#les-4-composantes-de-la-qualit%C3%A9" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Les 4 composantes de la qualité</h2>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Qualité de définition</li>
|
|
<li>Qualité de conception</li>
|
|
<li>Qualité de réalisation</li>
|
|
<li>Qualité de service</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<h2>
|
|
<a id="user-content-les-enjeux-de-la-qualité" class="anchor" href="#les-enjeux-de-la-qualit%C3%A9" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Les enjeux de la qualité</h2>
|
|
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a id="user-content-enjeu-pour-le-client" class="anchor" href="#enjeu-pour-le-client" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Enjeu pour le client</h3>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>La satisfaction
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Il oublie le prix qu'il a payé</li>
|
|
<li>Il oublie le temps pendant lequel il a impatiemment attendu car prix et livraison n'ont lieu qu'une seule fois</li>
|
|
<li>Il se souvient des services qu'elle lui a rendus... ou refusés, car <strong>l'usage est de tous les jours</strong>.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>La fidélisation qui rapporte plus que la conquête</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a id="user-content-enjeu-pour-le-collaborateur" class="anchor" href="#enjeu-pour-le-collaborateur" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Enjeu pour le collaborateur</h3>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Implication : Toute personne peut contribuer à l'amélioration de son travail</li>
|
|
<li>Un mangement mobilisateur</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a id="user-content-pour-lentreprise" class="anchor" href="#pour-lentreprise" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Pour l'entreprise</h3>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Du savoir faire et des économies, car c'est la non-qualité qui coûte cher :
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>3.9% du CA</li>
|
|
<li>10.6% de sa VA</li>
|
|
<li>2/3 de son bénéfice brut</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<h2>
|
|
<a id="user-content-la-qualité-du-développement-informatique" class="anchor" href="#la-qualit%C3%A9-du-d%C3%A9veloppement-informatique" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>La qualité du développement informatique</h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>Deux angles pour un logiciel :</p>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Les fonctions qu'il réalise</li>
|
|
<li>Les caractéristiques de l'utilisation qui comprend :
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Ergonomie</li>
|
|
<li>Conditions d'exploitation</li>
|
|
<li>Correction des erreurs résiduelles</li>
|
|
<li>Évolutions fonctionnelles</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<h2>
|
|
<a id="user-content-lévaluation-sur-norme-iso-9126" class="anchor" href="#l%C3%A9valuation-sur-norme-iso-9126" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>L'évaluation sur norme ISO 9126</h2>
|
|
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a id="user-content-6-caractéristiques" class="anchor" href="#6-caract%C3%A9ristiques" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>6 caractéristiques</h3>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Capacité fonctionnelle</li>
|
|
<li>Fiabilité</li>
|
|
<li>Facilité d'utilisation</li>
|
|
<li>Efficacité</li>
|
|
<li>Capacité à être maintenu</li>
|
|
<li>Portabilité</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<h3>
|
|
<a id="user-content-21-sous-caractéristiques" class="anchor" href="#21-sous-caract%C3%A9ristiques" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>21 sous-caractéristiques</h3>
|
|
|
|
<h4>
|
|
<a id="user-content-capacité-fonctionnelle" class="anchor" href="#capacit%C3%A9-fonctionnelle" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Capacité fonctionnelle</h4>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Aptitude : Les fonctions sont celles qui satisfont aux besoins exprimés et implicites pour des tâches données.</li>
|
|
<li>Exactitude : La fourniture des résultats ou d'effets justes ou convenus. Par exemple, cela comprend le degré nécessaire de précision des valeurs calculées.</li>
|
|
<li>Interopérabilité : Sa capacité à interagir avec des systèmes donnés.</li>
|
|
<li>Conformité réglementaire : Respect de l'application des normes, des conventions, des réglementations ou des prescriptions similaires.</li>
|
|
<li>Sécurité : Aptitude à empêcher tout accès non autorisé (accidentel ou délibéré) aux programmes et données.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<h4>
|
|
<a id="user-content-fiabilité" class="anchor" href="#fiabilit%C3%A9" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Fiabilité</h4>
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Maturité : On s'intéresse à la fréquence des défaillances dues aux défauts logiciels</li>
|
|
<li>Tolérance aux fautes : Que se passe-t-il si on utilise mal le logiciel, est-ce que le logiciel peut maintenir un niveau de service en cas de mauvaise utilisation ou de violation de son interface.</li>
|
|
<li>Possibilité de récupération : Capacités du logiciel à rétablir son niveau de service et à restaurer les informations directement affectées en cas de défaillance. Mesure du temps et l'effort nécessaires pour le faire.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</article></body></html> |