1144 lines
23 KiB
HTML
1144 lines
23 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><style>body {
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width: 45em;
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border: 1px solid #ddd;
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outline: 1300px solid #fff;
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margin: 16px auto;
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}
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body .markdown-body
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{
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padding: 30px;
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}
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@font-face {
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font-family: octicons-anchor;
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src: url(data:font/woff;charset=utf-8;base64,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) format('woff');
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}
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.markdown-body {
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-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;
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-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
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color: #333;
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overflow: hidden;
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font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Segoe UI", Arial, freesans, sans-serif;
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font-size: 16px;
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line-height: 1.6;
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word-wrap: break-word;
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}
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.markdown-body a {
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background: transparent;
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}
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.markdown-body a:active,
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.markdown-body a:hover {
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outline: 0;
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}
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.markdown-body strong {
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font-weight: bold;
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}
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.markdown-body h1 {
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font-size: 2em;
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margin: 0.67em 0;
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}
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.markdown-body img {
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border: 0;
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}
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.markdown-body hr {
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-moz-box-sizing: content-box;
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box-sizing: content-box;
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height: 0;
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}
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.markdown-body pre {
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overflow: auto;
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}
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.markdown-body code,
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.markdown-body kbd,
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.markdown-body pre {
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font-family: monospace, monospace;
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font-size: 1em;
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}
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.markdown-body input {
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color: inherit;
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font: inherit;
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margin: 0;
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}
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.markdown-body html input[disabled] {
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cursor: default;
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}
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.markdown-body input {
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line-height: normal;
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}
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.markdown-body input[type="checkbox"] {
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-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
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box-sizing: border-box;
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padding: 0;
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}
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.markdown-body table {
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border-collapse: collapse;
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border-spacing: 0;
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}
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.markdown-body td,
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.markdown-body th {
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padding: 0;
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}
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.markdown-body * {
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-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
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box-sizing: border-box;
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}
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.markdown-body input {
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font: 13px/1.4 Helvetica, arial, freesans, clean, sans-serif, "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol";
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}
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.markdown-body a {
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color: #4183c4;
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text-decoration: none;
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}
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.markdown-body a:hover,
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.markdown-body a:focus,
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.markdown-body a:active {
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text-decoration: underline;
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}
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.markdown-body hr {
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height: 0;
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margin: 15px 0;
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overflow: hidden;
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background: transparent;
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border: 0;
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border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
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}
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.markdown-body hr:before {
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display: table;
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content: "";
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}
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.markdown-body hr:after {
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display: table;
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clear: both;
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content: "";
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}
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.markdown-body h1,
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.markdown-body h2,
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.markdown-body h3,
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.markdown-body h4,
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.markdown-body h5,
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.markdown-body h6 {
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margin-top: 15px;
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margin-bottom: 15px;
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line-height: 1.1;
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}
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.markdown-body h1 {
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font-size: 30px;
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}
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.markdown-body h2 {
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font-size: 21px;
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}
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.markdown-body h3 {
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font-size: 16px;
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}
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.markdown-body h4 {
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font-size: 14px;
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}
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.markdown-body h5 {
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font-size: 12px;
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}
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.markdown-body h6 {
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font-size: 11px;
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}
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.markdown-body blockquote {
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margin: 0;
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}
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.markdown-body ul,
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.markdown-body ol {
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padding: 0;
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margin-top: 0;
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margin-bottom: 0;
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}
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.markdown-body ol ol,
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.markdown-body ul ol {
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list-style-type: lower-roman;
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}
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.markdown-body ul ul ol,
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.markdown-body ul ol ol,
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.markdown-body ol ul ol,
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.markdown-body ol ol ol {
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list-style-type: lower-alpha;
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}
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.markdown-body dd {
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margin-left: 0;
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}
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.markdown-body code {
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font: 12px Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;
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}
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.markdown-body pre {
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margin-top: 0;
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margin-bottom: 0;
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font: 12px Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;
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}
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.markdown-body .octicon {
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font: normal normal 16px octicons-anchor;
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line-height: 1;
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display: inline-block;
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text-decoration: none;
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-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
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-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
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-webkit-user-select: none;
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-moz-user-select: none;
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-ms-user-select: none;
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user-select: none;
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}
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.markdown-body .octicon-link:before {
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content: '\f05c';
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}
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.markdown-body>*:first-child {
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margin-top: 0 !important;
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}
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.markdown-body>*:last-child {
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margin-bottom: 0 !important;
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}
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.markdown-body .anchor {
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position: absolute;
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top: 0;
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bottom: 0;
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left: 0;
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display: block;
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padding-right: 6px;
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padding-left: 30px;
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margin-left: -30px;
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}
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.markdown-body .anchor:focus {
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outline: none;
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}
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.markdown-body h1,
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.markdown-body h2,
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.markdown-body h3,
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.markdown-body h4,
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.markdown-body h5,
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.markdown-body h6 {
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position: relative;
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margin-top: 1em;
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margin-bottom: 16px;
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font-weight: bold;
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line-height: 1.4;
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}
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.markdown-body h1 .octicon-link,
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.markdown-body h2 .octicon-link,
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.markdown-body h3 .octicon-link,
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.markdown-body h4 .octicon-link,
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.markdown-body h5 .octicon-link,
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.markdown-body h6 .octicon-link {
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display: none;
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color: #000;
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vertical-align: middle;
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}
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.markdown-body h1:hover .anchor,
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.markdown-body h2:hover .anchor,
|
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.markdown-body h3:hover .anchor,
|
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.markdown-body h4:hover .anchor,
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.markdown-body h5:hover .anchor,
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.markdown-body h6:hover .anchor {
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padding-left: 8px;
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margin-left: -30px;
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line-height: 1;
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text-decoration: none;
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}
|
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.markdown-body h1:hover .anchor .octicon-link,
|
|
.markdown-body h2:hover .anchor .octicon-link,
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.markdown-body h3:hover .anchor .octicon-link,
|
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.markdown-body h4:hover .anchor .octicon-link,
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|
.markdown-body h5:hover .anchor .octicon-link,
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.markdown-body h6:hover .anchor .octicon-link {
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display: inline-block;
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}
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.markdown-body h1 {
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padding-bottom: 0.3em;
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font-size: 2.25em;
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line-height: 1.2;
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border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
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}
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.markdown-body h2 {
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padding-bottom: 0.3em;
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font-size: 1.75em;
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line-height: 1.225;
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border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
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}
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.markdown-body h3 {
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font-size: 1.5em;
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line-height: 1.43;
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}
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.markdown-body h4 {
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font-size: 1.25em;
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}
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|
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.markdown-body h5 {
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font-size: 1em;
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}
|
|
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.markdown-body h6 {
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font-size: 1em;
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color: #777;
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}
|
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.markdown-body p,
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.markdown-body blockquote,
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.markdown-body ul,
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.markdown-body ol,
|
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.markdown-body dl,
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.markdown-body table,
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.markdown-body pre {
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margin-top: 0;
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margin-bottom: 16px;
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}
|
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.markdown-body hr {
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height: 4px;
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padding: 0;
|
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margin: 16px 0;
|
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background-color: #e7e7e7;
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border: 0 none;
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}
|
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|
.markdown-body ul,
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.markdown-body ol {
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padding-left: 2em;
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}
|
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.markdown-body ul ul,
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.markdown-body ul ol,
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.markdown-body ol ol,
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.markdown-body ol ul {
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margin-top: 0;
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margin-bottom: 0;
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}
|
|
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|
.markdown-body li>p {
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margin-top: 16px;
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}
|
|
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|
.markdown-body dl {
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padding: 0;
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}
|
|
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|
.markdown-body dl dt {
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padding: 0;
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|
margin-top: 16px;
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font-size: 1em;
|
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font-style: italic;
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font-weight: bold;
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}
|
|
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|
.markdown-body dl dd {
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padding: 0 16px;
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margin-bottom: 16px;
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}
|
|
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|
.markdown-body blockquote {
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padding: 0 15px;
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color: #777;
|
|
border-left: 4px solid #ddd;
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}
|
|
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|
.markdown-body blockquote>:first-child {
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margin-top: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body blockquote>:last-child {
|
|
margin-bottom: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body table {
|
|
display: block;
|
|
width: 100%;
|
|
overflow: auto;
|
|
word-break: normal;
|
|
word-break: keep-all;
|
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}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body table th {
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body table th,
|
|
.markdown-body table td {
|
|
padding: 6px 13px;
|
|
border: 1px solid #ddd;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body table tr {
|
|
background-color: #fff;
|
|
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body table tr:nth-child(2n) {
|
|
background-color: #f8f8f8;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body img {
|
|
max-width: 100%;
|
|
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
|
|
box-sizing: border-box;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body code {
|
|
padding: 0;
|
|
padding-top: 0.2em;
|
|
padding-bottom: 0.2em;
|
|
margin: 0;
|
|
font-size: 85%;
|
|
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
|
|
border-radius: 3px;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body code:before,
|
|
.markdown-body code:after {
|
|
letter-spacing: -0.2em;
|
|
content: "\00a0";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body pre>code {
|
|
padding: 0;
|
|
margin: 0;
|
|
font-size: 100%;
|
|
word-break: normal;
|
|
white-space: pre;
|
|
background: transparent;
|
|
border: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight {
|
|
margin-bottom: 16px;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight pre,
|
|
.markdown-body pre {
|
|
padding: 16px;
|
|
overflow: auto;
|
|
font-size: 85%;
|
|
line-height: 1.45;
|
|
background-color: #f7f7f7;
|
|
border-radius: 3px;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight pre {
|
|
margin-bottom: 0;
|
|
word-break: normal;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body pre {
|
|
word-wrap: normal;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body pre code {
|
|
display: inline;
|
|
max-width: initial;
|
|
padding: 0;
|
|
margin: 0;
|
|
overflow: initial;
|
|
line-height: inherit;
|
|
word-wrap: normal;
|
|
background-color: transparent;
|
|
border: 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body pre code:before,
|
|
.markdown-body pre code:after {
|
|
content: normal;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight {
|
|
background: #fff;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .h {
|
|
color: #333;
|
|
font-style: normal;
|
|
font-weight: normal;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .mf,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .mh,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .mi,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .mo,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .il,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .m {
|
|
color: #945277;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .s,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .sb,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .sc,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .sd,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .s2,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .se,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .sh,
|
|
.markdown-body .highlight .si,
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<title>2-Les_etapes_de_la_gpi</title></head><body><article class="markdown-body"><h1>
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<a id="user-content-les-étapes-de-la-gestion-de-projet-informatique" class="anchor" href="#les-%C3%A9tapes-de-la-gestion-de-projet-informatique" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Les étapes de la gestion de projet informatique</h1>
|
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<h2>
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<a id="user-content-Étapes" class="anchor" href="#%C3%89tapes" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Étapes</h2>
|
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<ol>
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<li>Estimation de la charge</li>
|
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<li>Signature du contrat
|
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<ul>
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<li>Étude détaillée de la charge => Méhode analytique</li>
|
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<li>Délai minimal techniquement nécessaire => Méthode PERT
|
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<ul>
|
|
<li>Délai opérationnel</li>
|
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<li>Nb de collaborateurs à prévoir = $\frac{\textrm{Charge estimée}}{\textrm{Délai opérationnel}}$</li>
|
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</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</li>
|
|
<li>En fonction du calendrier des personnels, on décide qui fait quoi (affectation)</li>
|
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<li>On construit un planning, ou calendrier de réalisation, ou diagramme de GANTT</li>
|
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<li>Pilotage du projet
|
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<ul>
|
|
<li>Suivi de l'avancement</li>
|
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<li>Gestion des aléas</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</li>
|
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</ol>
|
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<h2>
|
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<a id="user-content-signature-du-contrat" class="anchor" href="#signature-du-contrat" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Signature du contrat</h2>
|
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|
<p>Le contrat va être signé, on procède à l'analyse détaillée de la durée.</p>
|
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<h3>
|
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<a id="user-content-niveaux-de-démarrage" class="anchor" href="#niveaux-de-d%C3%A9marrage" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Niveaux de démarrage</h3>
|
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
|
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<th>Tâches ancêtres</th>
|
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<th>Tâches</th>
|
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<th>1</th>
|
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<th>2</th>
|
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<th>3</th>
|
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<th>4</th>
|
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<th>5</th>
|
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<th>6</th>
|
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<th>7</th>
|
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td>-</td>
|
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<td>A</td>
|
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<td>A</td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<tr>
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<td>A</td>
|
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<td>B</td>
|
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<td></td>
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<td>B</td>
|
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<td></td>
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<tr>
|
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<td>B</td>
|
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<td>C</td>
|
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
|
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<td>C</td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
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<tr>
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<td>C</td>
|
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<td>D</td>
|
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
|
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<td>D</td>
|
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<tr>
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<td>D, F</td>
|
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<td>E</td>
|
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<td>E</td>
|
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<td></td>
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<tr>
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<td>C</td>
|
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<td>F</td>
|
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td>F</td>
|
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
|
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</tr>
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<tr>
|
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<td>B</td>
|
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<td>G</td>
|
|
<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td>G</td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
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<tr>
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<td>G</td>
|
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<td>H</td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td>H</td>
|
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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</tr>
|
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<tr>
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<td>H, F</td>
|
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<td>I</td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td>I</td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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</tr>
|
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<tr>
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<td>I, E</td>
|
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<td>J</td>
|
|
<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td>J</td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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</tr>
|
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<tr>
|
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<td>J, M</td>
|
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<td>K</td>
|
|
<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<td>K</td>
|
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</tr>
|
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<tr>
|
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<td>-</td>
|
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<td>L</td>
|
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<td>L</td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<td></td>
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</tr>
|
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<tr>
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<td>L, H</td>
|
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<td>M</td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td>M</td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
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<h3>
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<a id="user-content-méthode-pert" class="anchor" href="#m%C3%A9thode-pert" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Méthode PERT</h3>
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<p>On calcule le délai minimum techniquement nécessaire à condition de disposer de toutes les ressources nécessaires.</p>
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<p><em>(cf. scan)</em></p>
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<p>On peut calculer la marge dont dispose chaque tâche.<br>
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La séquence des tâches sans marge s'appelle le <strong>chemin critique</strong>.</p>
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<p>Remarques :</p>
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<ul>
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<li>On ne doit pas s'entendre avec le client sur le délai <em>fin au plus tôt</em>
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<ol>
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<li>Pour pallier les inévitables aléas.</li>
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<li>Pour lisser la charge des ressources utilisées => Allongement du délai nécessaire.</li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>
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<a id="user-content-diagramme-de-gantt" class="anchor" href="#diagramme-de-gantt" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Diagramme de GANTT</h2>
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<p><em>(Tu sais faire, je vais pas te le dessiner)</em></p>
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<h2>
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<a id="user-content-pilotage-de-projet" class="anchor" href="#pilotage-de-projet" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Pilotage de projet</h2>
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<p>On arrive à une répartition 54.5 pour Claude contre 71 pour Camille.<br>
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<strong>Problème</strong> : On ne connaît pas assez Claude pour savoir quel est son coefficient de productivité.<br>
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$$\textrm{Coefficient de productivite} = \frac{\textrm{avancement}}{\textrm{temps passe}}$$
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$$\textrm{charge affectee} = \frac{\textrm{charge initiale}}{\textrm{coeff de prod}}$$</p>
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<p>On passe alors de la charge initiale à la charge affectée qui est une charge "personnalisée".</p>
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<h2>
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<a id="user-content-différents-indicateurs" class="anchor" href="#diff%C3%A9rents-indicateurs" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Différents indicateurs</h2>
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<h3>
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<a id="user-content-coefficient-de-productivité" class="anchor" href="#coefficient-de-productivit%C3%A9" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Coefficient de productivité</h3>
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<p>$$\frac{\textrm{avancement}}{\textrm{temps passe}}$$</p>
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<h3>
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<a id="user-content-coefficient-de-performance" class="anchor" href="#coefficient-de-performance" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Coefficient de performance</h3>
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<p>$$\frac{\textrm{charge affectee}}{\textrm{temps passe} + \textrm{reste a faire}}$$</p>
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<h3>
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<a id="user-content-coefficient-dutilisation-du-temps" class="anchor" href="#coefficient-dutilisation-du-temps" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Coefficient d'utilisation du temps</h3>
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<p>$$\frac{\textrm{temps passe}}{\textrm{temps disponible}}$$</p>
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</article></body></html> |