youtubebeat/vendor/github.com/elastic/beats/libbeat/common/mapstr.go

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2018-11-18 11:08:38 +01:00
// Licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one or more contributor
// license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
// this work for additional information regarding copyright
// ownership. Elasticsearch B.V. licenses this file to you under
// the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
// not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
package common
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"sort"
"strings"
"github.com/pkg/errors"
"go.uber.org/zap"
"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
)
// Event metadata constants. These keys are used within libbeat to identify
// metadata stored in an event.
const (
FieldsKey = "fields"
TagsKey = "tags"
)
var (
// ErrKeyNotFound indicates that the specified key was not found.
ErrKeyNotFound = errors.New("key not found")
)
// EventMetadata contains fields and tags that can be added to an event via
// configuration.
type EventMetadata struct {
Fields MapStr
FieldsUnderRoot bool `config:"fields_under_root"`
Tags []string
}
// MapStr is a map[string]interface{} wrapper with utility methods for common
// map operations like converting to JSON.
type MapStr map[string]interface{}
// Update copies all the key-value pairs from d to this map. If the key
// already exists then it is overwritten. This method does not merge nested
// maps.
func (m MapStr) Update(d MapStr) {
for k, v := range d {
m[k] = v
}
}
// DeepUpdate recursively copies the key-value pairs from d to this map.
// If the key is present and a map as well, the sub-map will be updated recursively
// via DeepUpdate.
func (m MapStr) DeepUpdate(d MapStr) {
for k, v := range d {
switch val := v.(type) {
case map[string]interface{}:
m[k] = deepUpdateValue(m[k], MapStr(val))
case MapStr:
m[k] = deepUpdateValue(m[k], val)
default:
m[k] = v
}
}
}
func deepUpdateValue(old interface{}, val MapStr) interface{} {
if old == nil {
return val
}
switch sub := old.(type) {
case MapStr:
sub.DeepUpdate(val)
return sub
case map[string]interface{}:
tmp := MapStr(sub)
tmp.DeepUpdate(val)
return tmp
default:
return val
}
}
// Delete deletes the given key from the map.
func (m MapStr) Delete(key string) error {
k, d, _, found, err := mapFind(key, m, false)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !found {
return ErrKeyNotFound
}
delete(d, k)
return nil
}
// CopyFieldsTo copies the field specified by key to the given map. It will
// overwrite the key if it exists. An error is returned if the key does not
// exist in the source map.
func (m MapStr) CopyFieldsTo(to MapStr, key string) error {
v, err := m.GetValue(key)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_, err = to.Put(key, v)
return err
}
// Clone returns a copy of the MapStr. It recursively makes copies of inner
// maps.
func (m MapStr) Clone() MapStr {
result := MapStr{}
for k, v := range m {
if innerMap, ok := tryToMapStr(v); ok {
v = innerMap.Clone()
}
result[k] = v
}
return result
}
// HasKey returns true if the key exist. If an error occurs then false is
// returned with a non-nil error.
func (m MapStr) HasKey(key string) (bool, error) {
_, _, _, hasKey, err := mapFind(key, m, false)
return hasKey, err
}
// GetValue gets a value from the map. If the key does not exist then an error
// is returned.
func (m MapStr) GetValue(key string) (interface{}, error) {
_, _, v, found, err := mapFind(key, m, false)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !found {
return nil, ErrKeyNotFound
}
return v, nil
}
// Put associates the specified value with the specified key. If the map
// previously contained a mapping for the key, the old value is replaced and
// returned. The key can be expressed in dot-notation (e.g. x.y) to put a value
// into a nested map.
//
// If you need insert keys containing dots then you must use bracket notation
// to insert values (e.g. m[key] = value).
func (m MapStr) Put(key string, value interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
// XXX `safemapstr.Put` mimics this implementation, both should be updated to have similar behavior
k, d, old, _, err := mapFind(key, m, true)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
d[k] = value
return old, nil
}
// StringToPrint returns the MapStr as pretty JSON.
func (m MapStr) StringToPrint() string {
json, err := json.MarshalIndent(m, "", " ")
if err != nil {
return fmt.Sprintf("Not valid json: %v", err)
}
return string(json)
}
// String returns the MapStr as JSON.
func (m MapStr) String() string {
bytes, err := json.Marshal(m)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Sprintf("Not valid json: %v", err)
}
return string(bytes)
}
// MarshalLogObject implements the zapcore.ObjectMarshaler interface and allows
// for more efficient marshaling of MapStr in structured logging.
func (m MapStr) MarshalLogObject(enc zapcore.ObjectEncoder) error {
if len(m) == 0 {
return nil
}
keys := make([]string, 0, len(m))
for k := range m {
keys = append(keys, k)
}
sort.Strings(keys)
for _, k := range keys {
v := m[k]
if inner, ok := tryToMapStr(v); ok {
enc.AddObject(k, inner)
continue
}
zap.Any(k, v).AddTo(enc)
}
return nil
}
// Flatten flattens the given MapStr and returns a flat MapStr.
//
// Example:
// "hello": MapStr{"world": "test" }
//
// This is converted to:
// "hello.world": "test"
//
// This can be useful for testing or logging.
func (m MapStr) Flatten() MapStr {
return flatten("", m, MapStr{})
}
// flatten is a helper for Flatten. See docs for Flatten. For convenience the
// out parameter is returned.
func flatten(prefix string, in, out MapStr) MapStr {
for k, v := range in {
var fullKey string
if prefix == "" {
fullKey = k
} else {
fullKey = fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", prefix, k)
}
if m, ok := tryToMapStr(v); ok {
flatten(fullKey, m, out)
} else {
out[fullKey] = v
}
}
return out
}
// MapStrUnion creates a new MapStr containing the union of the
// key-value pairs of the two maps. If the same key is present in
// both, the key-value pairs from dict2 overwrite the ones from dict1.
func MapStrUnion(dict1 MapStr, dict2 MapStr) MapStr {
dict := MapStr{}
for k, v := range dict1 {
dict[k] = v
}
for k, v := range dict2 {
dict[k] = v
}
return dict
}
// MergeFields merges the top-level keys and values in each source map (it does
// not perform a deep merge). If the same key exists in both, the value in
// fields takes precedence. If underRoot is true then the contents of the fields
// MapStr is merged with the value of the 'fields' key in ms.
//
// An error is returned if underRoot is true and the value of ms.fields is not a
// MapStr.
func MergeFields(ms, fields MapStr, underRoot bool) error {
if ms == nil || len(fields) == 0 {
return nil
}
fieldsMS := ms
if !underRoot {
f, ok := ms[FieldsKey]
if !ok {
fieldsMS = make(MapStr, len(fields))
ms[FieldsKey] = fieldsMS
} else {
// Use existing 'fields' value.
var err error
fieldsMS, err = toMapStr(f)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
// Add fields and override.
for k, v := range fields {
fieldsMS[k] = v
}
return nil
}
// AddTags appends a tag to the tags field of ms. If the tags field does not
// exist then it will be created. If the tags field exists and is not a []string
// then an error will be returned. It does not deduplicate the list of tags.
func AddTags(ms MapStr, tags []string) error {
return AddTagsWithKey(ms, TagsKey, tags)
}
// AddTagsWithKey appends a tag to the key field of ms. If the field does not
// exist then it will be created. If the field exists and is not a []string
// then an error will be returned. It does not deduplicate the list.
func AddTagsWithKey(ms MapStr, key string, tags []string) error {
if ms == nil || len(tags) == 0 {
return nil
}
k, subMap, oldTags, present, err := mapFind(key, ms, true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !present {
subMap[k] = tags
return nil
}
switch arr := oldTags.(type) {
case []string:
subMap[k] = append(arr, tags...)
case []interface{}:
for _, tag := range tags {
arr = append(arr, tag)
}
subMap[k] = arr
default:
return errors.Errorf("expected string array by type is %T", oldTags)
}
return nil
}
// toMapStr performs a type assertion on v and returns a MapStr. v can be either
// a MapStr or a map[string]interface{}. If it's any other type or nil then
// an error is returned.
func toMapStr(v interface{}) (MapStr, error) {
m, ok := tryToMapStr(v)
if !ok {
return nil, errors.Errorf("expected map but type is %T", v)
}
return m, nil
}
func tryToMapStr(v interface{}) (MapStr, bool) {
switch m := v.(type) {
case MapStr:
return m, true
case map[string]interface{}:
return MapStr(m), true
default:
return nil, false
}
}
// mapFind iterates a MapStr based on a the given dotted key, finding the final
// subMap and subKey to operate on.
// An error is returned if some intermediate is no map or the key doesn't exist.
// If createMissing is set to true, intermediate maps are created.
// The final map and un-dotted key to run further operations on are returned in
// subKey and subMap. The subMap already contains a value for subKey, the
// present flag is set to true and the oldValue return will hold
// the original value.
func mapFind(
key string,
data MapStr,
createMissing bool,
) (subKey string, subMap MapStr, oldValue interface{}, present bool, err error) {
// XXX `safemapstr.mapFind` mimics this implementation, both should be updated to have similar behavior
for {
// Fast path, key is present as is.
if v, exists := data[key]; exists {
return key, data, v, true, nil
}
idx := strings.IndexRune(key, '.')
if idx < 0 {
return key, data, nil, false, nil
}
k := key[:idx]
d, exists := data[k]
if !exists {
if createMissing {
d = MapStr{}
data[k] = d
} else {
return "", nil, nil, false, ErrKeyNotFound
}
}
v, err := toMapStr(d)
if err != nil {
return "", nil, nil, false, err
}
// advance to sub-map
key = key[idx+1:]
data = v
}
}