advent-of-code/2022/day09_bridge.py

124 lines
3.3 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
import dataclasses
def main(filename: str, expected_part_1: int = None, expected_part_2: int = None):
print(f"\n+ Running on {filename}")
with open(filename) as f:
data = f.read().strip().split("\n")
data = parse_data(data)
solution_part_1 = solve_part_1(data)
print(f"1. Found {solution_part_1}")
if expected_part_1:
assert expected_part_1 == solution_part_1
solution_part_2 = solve_part_2(data)
print(f"2. Found {solution_part_2}")
if expected_part_2:
assert expected_part_2 == solution_part_2
Instruction = tuple[str, int]
DataType = list[Instruction]
@dataclasses.dataclass
class Point:
x: int = 0
y: int = 0
def __eq__(self, other):
return (self.x, self.y) == (other.x, other.y)
def move(self, instruction: Instruction) -> None:
match instruction[0]:
case "R":
self.x += 1
case "L":
self.x -= 1
case "U":
self.y += 1
case "D":
self.y -= 1
def follow(self, other: Point) -> None:
if self == other:
return
if abs(self.x - other.x) <= 1 and abs(self.y - other.y) <= 1:
return
if other.x > self.x:
self.x += 1
elif other.x < self.x:
self.x -= 1
if other.y > self.y:
self.y += 1
elif other.y < self.y:
self.y -= 1
@property
def tuple(self) -> tuple[int, int]:
return self.x, self.y
def parse_data(data: list[str]) -> DataType:
instructions = []
for line in data:
direction, count = line.split()
instructions.append((direction, int(count)))
return instructions
def solve_part_1(instructions: DataType) -> int:
head = Point()
tail = Point()
visited = set()
for instruction in instructions:
count = instruction[1]
while count > 0:
head.move(instruction)
tail.follow(head)
tail_tuple = tail.tuple
visited.add(tail_tuple)
count -= 1
return len(visited)
def solve_part_2(instructions: DataType) -> int:
head = Point()
tails = [Point() for _ in range(9)]
visited = set()
for instruction in instructions:
print(instruction)
count = instruction[1]
while count > 0:
head.move(instruction)
tails[0].follow(head)
for i in range(1, len(tails)):
tails[i].follow(tails[i - 1])
tail_tuple = tails[-1].tuple
visited.add(tail_tuple)
count -= 1
# print_grid([head, *tails])
return len(visited)
def print_grid(rope: list[Point], size: tuple[int, int] = (21, 27)) -> None:
rope = [knot.tuple for knot in rope]
for row in range(int(-size[0] / 2), int(size[0] / 2)):
for col in range(int(-size[1] / 2), int(size[1] / 2)):
try:
char = rope.index((col, row))
except ValueError:
char = "."
print(char, end="")
print()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main("inputs/day09-test1", expected_part_1=13, expected_part_2=1)
main("inputs/day09-test2", expected_part_2=36)
main("inputs/day09", expected_part_1=5619, expected_part_2=2376)