1155 lines
25 KiB
HTML
1155 lines
25 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><style>body {
|
||
width: 45em;
|
||
border: 1px solid #ddd;
|
||
outline: 1300px solid #fff;
|
||
margin: 16px auto;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
body .markdown-body
|
||
{
|
||
padding: 30px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
@font-face {
|
||
font-family: octicons-anchor;
|
||
src: url(data:font/woff;charset=utf-8;base64,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) format('woff');
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body {
|
||
-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;
|
||
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
|
||
color: #333;
|
||
overflow: hidden;
|
||
font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Segoe UI", Arial, freesans, sans-serif;
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||
font-size: 16px;
|
||
line-height: 1.6;
|
||
word-wrap: break-word;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body a {
|
||
background: transparent;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body a:active,
|
||
.markdown-body a:hover {
|
||
outline: 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body strong {
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||
font-weight: bold;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body h1 {
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||
font-size: 2em;
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||
margin: 0.67em 0;
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||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body img {
|
||
border: 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body hr {
|
||
-moz-box-sizing: content-box;
|
||
box-sizing: content-box;
|
||
height: 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body pre {
|
||
overflow: auto;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body code,
|
||
.markdown-body kbd,
|
||
.markdown-body pre {
|
||
font-family: monospace, monospace;
|
||
font-size: 1em;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body input {
|
||
color: inherit;
|
||
font: inherit;
|
||
margin: 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body html input[disabled] {
|
||
cursor: default;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body input {
|
||
line-height: normal;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body input[type="checkbox"] {
|
||
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
|
||
box-sizing: border-box;
|
||
padding: 0;
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||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body table {
|
||
border-collapse: collapse;
|
||
border-spacing: 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body td,
|
||
.markdown-body th {
|
||
padding: 0;
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||
}
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||
|
||
.markdown-body * {
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||
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
|
||
box-sizing: border-box;
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||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body input {
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||
font: 13px/1.4 Helvetica, arial, freesans, clean, sans-serif, "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol";
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||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body a {
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||
color: #4183c4;
|
||
text-decoration: none;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body a:hover,
|
||
.markdown-body a:focus,
|
||
.markdown-body a:active {
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||
text-decoration: underline;
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||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body hr {
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||
height: 0;
|
||
margin: 15px 0;
|
||
overflow: hidden;
|
||
background: transparent;
|
||
border: 0;
|
||
border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body hr:before {
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||
display: table;
|
||
content: "";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body hr:after {
|
||
display: table;
|
||
clear: both;
|
||
content: "";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body h1,
|
||
.markdown-body h2,
|
||
.markdown-body h3,
|
||
.markdown-body h4,
|
||
.markdown-body h5,
|
||
.markdown-body h6 {
|
||
margin-top: 15px;
|
||
margin-bottom: 15px;
|
||
line-height: 1.1;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body h1 {
|
||
font-size: 30px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body h2 {
|
||
font-size: 21px;
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||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body h3 {
|
||
font-size: 16px;
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||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body h4 {
|
||
font-size: 14px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body h5 {
|
||
font-size: 12px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body h6 {
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||
font-size: 11px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body blockquote {
|
||
margin: 0;
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||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body ul,
|
||
.markdown-body ol {
|
||
padding: 0;
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||
margin-top: 0;
|
||
margin-bottom: 0;
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||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body ol ol,
|
||
.markdown-body ul ol {
|
||
list-style-type: lower-roman;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body ul ul ol,
|
||
.markdown-body ul ol ol,
|
||
.markdown-body ol ul ol,
|
||
.markdown-body ol ol ol {
|
||
list-style-type: lower-alpha;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body dd {
|
||
margin-left: 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body code {
|
||
font: 12px Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body pre {
|
||
margin-top: 0;
|
||
margin-bottom: 0;
|
||
font: 12px Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Menlo, Courier, monospace;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body .octicon {
|
||
font: normal normal 16px octicons-anchor;
|
||
line-height: 1;
|
||
display: inline-block;
|
||
text-decoration: none;
|
||
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
|
||
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
|
||
-webkit-user-select: none;
|
||
-moz-user-select: none;
|
||
-ms-user-select: none;
|
||
user-select: none;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body .octicon-link:before {
|
||
content: '\f05c';
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body>*:first-child {
|
||
margin-top: 0 !important;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body>*:last-child {
|
||
margin-bottom: 0 !important;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body .anchor {
|
||
position: absolute;
|
||
top: 0;
|
||
bottom: 0;
|
||
left: 0;
|
||
display: block;
|
||
padding-right: 6px;
|
||
padding-left: 30px;
|
||
margin-left: -30px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body .anchor:focus {
|
||
outline: none;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body h1,
|
||
.markdown-body h2,
|
||
.markdown-body h3,
|
||
.markdown-body h4,
|
||
.markdown-body h5,
|
||
.markdown-body h6 {
|
||
position: relative;
|
||
margin-top: 1em;
|
||
margin-bottom: 16px;
|
||
font-weight: bold;
|
||
line-height: 1.4;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body h1 .octicon-link,
|
||
.markdown-body h2 .octicon-link,
|
||
.markdown-body h3 .octicon-link,
|
||
.markdown-body h4 .octicon-link,
|
||
.markdown-body h5 .octicon-link,
|
||
.markdown-body h6 .octicon-link {
|
||
display: none;
|
||
color: #000;
|
||
vertical-align: middle;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body h1:hover .anchor,
|
||
.markdown-body h2:hover .anchor,
|
||
.markdown-body h3:hover .anchor,
|
||
.markdown-body h4:hover .anchor,
|
||
.markdown-body h5:hover .anchor,
|
||
.markdown-body h6:hover .anchor {
|
||
padding-left: 8px;
|
||
margin-left: -30px;
|
||
line-height: 1;
|
||
text-decoration: none;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body h1:hover .anchor .octicon-link,
|
||
.markdown-body h2:hover .anchor .octicon-link,
|
||
.markdown-body h3:hover .anchor .octicon-link,
|
||
.markdown-body h4:hover .anchor .octicon-link,
|
||
.markdown-body h5:hover .anchor .octicon-link,
|
||
.markdown-body h6:hover .anchor .octicon-link {
|
||
display: inline-block;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body h1 {
|
||
padding-bottom: 0.3em;
|
||
font-size: 2.25em;
|
||
line-height: 1.2;
|
||
border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body h2 {
|
||
padding-bottom: 0.3em;
|
||
font-size: 1.75em;
|
||
line-height: 1.225;
|
||
border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body h3 {
|
||
font-size: 1.5em;
|
||
line-height: 1.43;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body h4 {
|
||
font-size: 1.25em;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body h5 {
|
||
font-size: 1em;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body h6 {
|
||
font-size: 1em;
|
||
color: #777;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body p,
|
||
.markdown-body blockquote,
|
||
.markdown-body ul,
|
||
.markdown-body ol,
|
||
.markdown-body dl,
|
||
.markdown-body table,
|
||
.markdown-body pre {
|
||
margin-top: 0;
|
||
margin-bottom: 16px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body hr {
|
||
height: 4px;
|
||
padding: 0;
|
||
margin: 16px 0;
|
||
background-color: #e7e7e7;
|
||
border: 0 none;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body ul,
|
||
.markdown-body ol {
|
||
padding-left: 2em;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body ul ul,
|
||
.markdown-body ul ol,
|
||
.markdown-body ol ol,
|
||
.markdown-body ol ul {
|
||
margin-top: 0;
|
||
margin-bottom: 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body li>p {
|
||
margin-top: 16px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body dl {
|
||
padding: 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body dl dt {
|
||
padding: 0;
|
||
margin-top: 16px;
|
||
font-size: 1em;
|
||
font-style: italic;
|
||
font-weight: bold;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body dl dd {
|
||
padding: 0 16px;
|
||
margin-bottom: 16px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body blockquote {
|
||
padding: 0 15px;
|
||
color: #777;
|
||
border-left: 4px solid #ddd;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body blockquote>:first-child {
|
||
margin-top: 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body blockquote>:last-child {
|
||
margin-bottom: 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body table {
|
||
display: block;
|
||
width: 100%;
|
||
overflow: auto;
|
||
word-break: normal;
|
||
word-break: keep-all;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body table th {
|
||
font-weight: bold;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body table th,
|
||
.markdown-body table td {
|
||
padding: 6px 13px;
|
||
border: 1px solid #ddd;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body table tr {
|
||
background-color: #fff;
|
||
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body table tr:nth-child(2n) {
|
||
background-color: #f8f8f8;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body img {
|
||
max-width: 100%;
|
||
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
|
||
box-sizing: border-box;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body code {
|
||
padding: 0;
|
||
padding-top: 0.2em;
|
||
padding-bottom: 0.2em;
|
||
margin: 0;
|
||
font-size: 85%;
|
||
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
|
||
border-radius: 3px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body code:before,
|
||
.markdown-body code:after {
|
||
letter-spacing: -0.2em;
|
||
content: "\00a0";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body pre>code {
|
||
padding: 0;
|
||
margin: 0;
|
||
font-size: 100%;
|
||
word-break: normal;
|
||
white-space: pre;
|
||
background: transparent;
|
||
border: 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body .highlight {
|
||
margin-bottom: 16px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body .highlight pre,
|
||
.markdown-body pre {
|
||
padding: 16px;
|
||
overflow: auto;
|
||
font-size: 85%;
|
||
line-height: 1.45;
|
||
background-color: #f7f7f7;
|
||
border-radius: 3px;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body .highlight pre {
|
||
margin-bottom: 0;
|
||
word-break: normal;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body pre {
|
||
word-wrap: normal;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body pre code {
|
||
display: inline;
|
||
max-width: initial;
|
||
padding: 0;
|
||
margin: 0;
|
||
overflow: initial;
|
||
line-height: inherit;
|
||
word-wrap: normal;
|
||
background-color: transparent;
|
||
border: 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body pre code:before,
|
||
.markdown-body pre code:after {
|
||
content: normal;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body .highlight {
|
||
background: #fff;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body .highlight .h {
|
||
color: #333;
|
||
font-style: normal;
|
||
font-weight: normal;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body .highlight .mf,
|
||
.markdown-body .highlight .mh,
|
||
.markdown-body .highlight .mi,
|
||
.markdown-body .highlight .mo,
|
||
.markdown-body .highlight .il,
|
||
.markdown-body .highlight .m {
|
||
color: #945277;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.markdown-body .highlight .s,
|
||
.markdown-body .highlight .sb,
|
||
.markdown-body .highlight .sc,
|
||
.markdown-body .highlight .sd,
|
||
.markdown-body .highlight .s2,
|
||
.markdown-body .highlight .se,
|
||
.markdown-body .highlight .sh,
|
||
.markdown-body .highlight .si,
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<title>1-Estimation_de_la_charge</title></head><body><article class="markdown-body"><h1>
|
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<a id="user-content-méthodes-destimation-de-la-charge" class="anchor" href="#m%C3%A9thodes-destimation-de-la-charge" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Méthodes d'estimation de la charge</h1>
|
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<h2>
|
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<a id="user-content-méthode-expert-ou-delphi" class="anchor" href="#m%C3%A9thode-expert-ou-delphi" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Méthode EXPERT (ou DELPHI)</h2>
|
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|
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<p>On fait appel à des experts pour donner une estimation sur le sujet.</p>
|
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<table>
|
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<thead>
|
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<tr>
|
||
<th>Experts</th>
|
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<th>Applications jugées comparables en charge</th>
|
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<th> Charges correspondantes</th>
|
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<th>1ères estimations</th>
|
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</tr>
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</thead>
|
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<tbody>
|
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<tr>
|
||
<td>A</td>
|
||
<td>D04</td>
|
||
<td>9 m-h</td>
|
||
<td>[8;13] -> 10 m-h</td>
|
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</tr>
|
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<tr>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td>K67</td>
|
||
<td>13 m-h</td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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</tr>
|
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<tr>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td>RESA</td>
|
||
<td>8 m-h</td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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</tr>
|
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<tr>
|
||
<td>B</td>
|
||
<td>IA55</td>
|
||
<td>6 m-h</td>
|
||
<td>[5;6] -> 8 m-h</td>
|
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</tr>
|
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<tr>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td>SCI8</td>
|
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<td>5 m-h</td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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|
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<tr>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td>BIB1</td>
|
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<td>6 m-h</td>
|
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<td></td>
|
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</tr>
|
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<tr>
|
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<td>C</td>
|
||
<td>APP</td>
|
||
<td>14 m-h</td>
|
||
<td>[14;21] -> 14 m-h</td>
|
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</tr>
|
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<tr>
|
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<td></td>
|
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<td>ASS8</td>
|
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<td>21 m-h</td>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<td>D</td>
|
||
<td>K67</td>
|
||
<td>13 m-h</td>
|
||
<td>[13;21] -> 15 m-h</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td></td>
|
||
<td>APP</td>
|
||
<td>14 m-h</td>
|
||
<td></td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
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<td></td>
|
||
<td>ASS8</td>
|
||
<td>21 m-h</td>
|
||
<td></td>
|
||
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|
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</tbody>
|
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</table>
|
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|
||
<p>On s'entendra peut-être sur <strong>12 m-h</strong></p>
|
||
|
||
<h2>
|
||
<a id="user-content-méthode-par-répartition-proportionnelle" class="anchor" href="#m%C3%A9thode-par-r%C3%A9partition-proportionnelle" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Méthode par répartition proportionnelle</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>On utilise la méthode MERISE qui estime qu'il y a des étapes par lesquelles il faut passer. En connaissant les proportions de répartition, on peut déduire du temps de la première phase, la durée de tout le projet. </p>
|
||
|
||
<h3>
|
||
<a id="user-content-répartition" class="anchor" href="#r%C3%A9partition" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Répartition</h3>
|
||
|
||
<ol>
|
||
<li>Étude préalable <strong>(10%)</strong>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Observation, on rencontre le client <strong>(1/3)</strong> :
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>On complète la rédaction du CdC qui devient un CdC de réalisation
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>DRH : 2 j</li>
|
||
<li>DG : 1,5 j</li>
|
||
<li>DIVERS : 3 j</li>
|
||
<li>Appro + Log : 0,5 j</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li><strong>Total : 7 j</strong></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>Conception - Organisation</li>
|
||
<li>Appréciation</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</li>
|
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<li>Étude détaillée</li>
|
||
<li>Réalisation</li>
|
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</ol>
|
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|
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<h3>
|
||
<a id="user-content-estimation" class="anchor" href="#estimation" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Estimation</h3>
|
||
|
||
<p>$7\textrm{ j-h} * 3 = 21\textrm{ j-h}$<br>
|
||
Projet estimé à $21\textrm{ j-h} * 10 = 210\textrm{ j-h}$<br>
|
||
Soit <strong>~11 m-h de 20 jours ouvrés</strong></p>
|
||
|
||
<h2>
|
||
<a id="user-content-méthode-cocomo" class="anchor" href="#m%C3%A9thode-cocomo" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Méthode COCOMO</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>$$\textrm{Charge brute} = a * \textrm{KISL}^b$$</p>
|
||
|
||
<p><code>KISL</code> = Kilo Instruction Source Livrée</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>$$\textrm{Délai} = c * \textrm{Charge brute}^d$$ </p>
|
||
|
||
<p><code>a</code>, <code>b</code>, <code>c</code> et <code>d</code> sont à choisir par l'utilisateur de la méthode. </p>
|
||
|
||
<p>$$\textrm{Charge nette} = \textrm{Charge brute} * \Pi(\textrm{Coeffs de niv. d'exigence})$$</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>Délai :</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Techniquement possible</li>
|
||
<li>Commercialement acceptable</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>Ici : </p>
|
||
|
||
<p>$$\textrm{Charge} = 2.4 * 5^{1.05} = 13\textrm{ m-h}$$
|
||
$$\textrm{Délai} = 2.5 * 13^{0.38} = 7\textrm{ mois}$$</p>
|
||
|
||
<h2>
|
||
<a id="user-content-méthode-diebold" class="anchor" href="#m%C3%A9thode-diebold" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Méthode DIEBOLD</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>$$\textrm{Charge (en j-h)} = \textrm{KISL} * \textrm{Complexité} * \textrm{Savoir-faire} * \textrm{Connaissance}$$<br>
|
||
$\textrm{Complexité} \in [10;40]$<br>
|
||
$\textrm{Savoir faire} \in [0.65;2]$<br>
|
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$\textrm{Connaissance} \in [1;2]$<br>
|
||
$$\textrm{Charge} = 5 * \frac{40 * 8 + 25 * 19 + 10 * 10}{37} * 1 * 1.5 = 180 \textrm{ j-h}$$ </p>
|
||
|
||
<h2>
|
||
<a id="user-content-méthode-analytique" class="anchor" href="#m%C3%A9thode-analytique" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Méthode analytique</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>On aborde cette méthode quand on a signé avec le client.<br>
|
||
Il faut entrer dans le détail des tâches.</p>
|
||
|
||
<p><strong>Plusieurs grandes étapes :</strong></p>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Étude préalable -> 10% du projet -> 20,5 j-h</li>
|
||
<li>Étude détaillée -> $\frac{1}{2}$ Réalisation -> 61,5 j-h</li>
|
||
<li>Réalisation -> 123 j-h (voir étude de cas)
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Étude technique</li>
|
||
<li>Programmation</li>
|
||
<li>Jeux d'essais</li>
|
||
<li>Tests & corrections</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<p>$\textrm{Estimation projet} = \frac{61.5+123}{0.9} = 205\textrm{ j-h}$</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>Dans l'étape de programmation on va rechercher des tâches standards (voir tableau page 30).<br>
|
||
On arrive alors à un certain temps en j-h pour la programmation qui constitue la base. On prend un certain pourcentage de cette base pour chacune des autres étapes de la réalisation.</p>
|
||
|
||
<h2>
|
||
<a id="user-content-méthode-des-points-de-fonction" class="anchor" href="#m%C3%A9thode-des-points-de-fonction" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Méthode des points de fonction</h2>
|
||
|
||
<h3>
|
||
<a id="user-content-principe" class="anchor" href="#principe" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Principe</h3>
|
||
|
||
<p>Il faut prévoir d'autant plus de temps pour réaliser un projet :</p>
|
||
|
||
<h3>
|
||
<a id="user-content-quon-doit-intégrer-un-grand-nombre-dinformations" class="anchor" href="#quon-doit-int%C3%A9grer-un-grand-nombre-dinformations" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Qu'on doit intégrer un grand nombre d'informations</h3>
|
||
|
||
<p>5 types de composants fonctionnels :</p>
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>GD Internes = Entités internes à créer pour les besoins du projet
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Véhicules <strong>F</strong>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>Marque-Modèle <strong>F</strong>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>Autorisation habituelle <strong>F</strong>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>Autorisation exceptionnelle <strong>F</strong>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>GD Externes = Entités déjà existantes dans le SI du client et sur lesquelles on s'appuie
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Employés <strong>M</strong>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>Bâtiments <strong>M</strong>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>Parkings <strong>F</strong>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>ENTrées
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>6 (4 : une pour chaque GDI, 1 pour qu'un employé demande une autorisation exceptionnelle et 1 pour insérer les N° de véhicules dans la table employés) : 5 <strong>F</strong> & 1 <strong>M</strong>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>SORties
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>10 <strong>F</strong>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>INTerrogations
|
||
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>18 : 13 <strong>M</strong> & 5 <strong>D</strong>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<h3>
|
||
<a id="user-content-que-les-contraintes-dexploitation-sont-fortes" class="anchor" href="#que-les-contraintes-dexploitation-sont-fortes" aria-hidden="true"><span class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Que les contraintes d'exploitation sont fortes</h3>
|
||
|
||
<p>$$\textrm{DIT} = \sum{\textrm{points de niveau de difficulté d'exploitation}}$$
|
||
$$\textrm{DIT} \leq 70$$
|
||
$$\textrm{FA} = 0.65 + \frac{\textrm{DIT}}{100} = 0.9$$
|
||
$$\textrm{PFA} = \textrm{PFB} * \textrm{FA} = 112 * 0.9 \simeq 100 \textrm{points ajustés}$$</p>
|
||
|
||
<p><code>FA</code> = Fonction d'ajustement
|
||
<code>PFB</code> = Points de Fonction Bruts (ceux calculés avant)
|
||
<code>PFA</code> = Points de Fonction Ajustés</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>Au final cette méthode ne permet pas de découper le travail entre collaborateurs</p>
|
||
</article></body></html> |